Environmental Impact and Water Conservation

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
EIA is a formal process used to predict and assess the environmental consequences of a development project. The purpose is: (a) to support the goals of environmental protection & sustainable development, (b) to integrate environmental protection and economic decisions at the earliest stages of planning, (c) to mitigate adverse impacts resulting from the proposed activity and (d) to provide for involvement of the public, Government and Government agencies in the review of the proposed activities.

Water Audit
Water Audit study is a qualitative and quantitative analysis of water consumption to identify means of reuse and recycling of water. It not only promotes water conservation and delivers cost savings, but also helps companies safeguard public health & property, improve external relations & reduce legal liability. The Government of India has recognized this as a necessary and is in the process of finalizing guidelines. Central Water Commission and Central Ground Water Board have also suggested formulation of Water Audit Cells in all States.